Encephalitis Cases

Jennifer           
  My name is Jennifer. I am thirty-two years old from Massachusetts and suffered a debilitating virus in 1994, as a freshman in college, I was almost 19. I had always been very active, healthy and athletic. I was attending Trinity College in Burlington, Vermont. I left for my freshman year in college early to play soccer for my college.

Before our first game, I had started having severe headaches, nausea, and becoming really dizzy. I had never had headaches ...something was up so I called my mom and told her what I was experiencing. I went to my classes that day, but I felt so uncomfortable that I had to leave. Later in the evening, I called my mom to say that I was feeling a little bit better (I thought that whatever it was was passing).

The next day was my first soccer game. I had been looking forward to playing my first college level soccer game. It was against Norwich University, Vermont. I was so happy I actually got play time in my first game. At one point during the game, I head butted the ball and went down. My coach took me out of the game to sit out for a while, but I was feeling ready to go back in if they needed me. We won the game. We all came back to the dorm and the coach threw us a pizza party. I started feeling sick again. I didn't join my team for pizza, I just stayed alone in my dorm room hoping to sleep it off. I started feeling really dizzy and the terrible headaches were back.

I wandered down the hall to my friend's dorm room and asked if anyone had any Tylenol or Advil. My girlfriend gave me Aleve. At this time my dorm resident assistant (RA) walked into the room . I said hi and bye as I just wanted to get back into bed. My RA insisted that I go to the ER. The University of Vermont (UVM) teaching hospital & ER was right across the street. I said, "you're right, I really should go, I just feel so off, and I have never had headaches before, something is definitely going on." My RA insisted that she drive me over to the ER. She drove me across the street to the ER. She left me off at the back door and I went into the ER alone.

When I walked in there, it was quiet and I met with a nurse right away. I explained to her what was going on and when my not feeling well started. She asked me what I had been doing today and I told her I had been playing soccer and went down after I "head butted" the ball. (NOTE: This is when I made my first mistake (and probably a mistake that would cost me in getting early treatment and potentially limiting how much damage would ultimately take it's toll on my body)). After hearing about the soccer game, she never sent me through triage and never ran any tests. She just dismissed my headaches/nausea/dizziness as a mild concussion and attributed them to being hit in the head with the ball even though I had told her that I started feeling like this a day before the soccer game and head butting the ball! She advised me to leave and to go back to my dorm room, take Tylenol and rest it off.

I went back to my dorm room and fell asleep. The next day, my college was sponsoring a student/community day all Labor Day weekend long. What that meant is that my college took bus loads of students to different areas in Vermont, low budget or non-profit local facilities that needed volunteer help, so that the students could help them with clean-up, yard work, farming preparation, etc.

My group was bused to a local farm with an education building/museum on site. When we got there, I still didn't feel all too good, but I was determined to shake it off and do my part in helping out. Our job was to rake, bag leaves and prune the area around the exhibit building.

I did a little yard work and then volunteered to clean up the inside of the exhibit building. I moved things around, I dusted, I vacuumed. I was feeling worse and worse. I didn't want to socialize with any of my new college friends - I just wanted to be left alone. I felt awful the entire way home.

Back at the dorm, I felt so dizzy, headachey and sick that I ran into our dorm hall floor's bathroom. I ran into a bath stall and shut the door behind me. I sat on the toilet fully clothed rocking back and forth just trying to rock the dizziness away. I got up to leave and washed my face, but I felt so sick and weak still. Before I made it to the door, I sat down on the bathroom floor and lied there in the fetal position just rocking. I finally got up and went to my room and got into bed.

At about six o'clock the next morning, I awoke to my roommate Liz saying, "Jenn Jenn, you gotta get up - you're going to be late for class." I responded, "ok ok I am getting up." I rolled over and went to get up, but I was too weak to get up and just fell to the floor. I was out of it, I just felt like I was in a bad dream. My roommate called for an ambulance.

Once the EMT's arrived, they picked me up off of the floor and instead of taking me out on a stretcher, they told me I was going to walk. My dorm hall building had a cargo elevator in which they could have used or they could have carried the stretcher down three flights of stairs. I had an EMT holding me up by each taking an arm, my feet just dragging. They kept telling me to walk ...I just looked up at them in tears saying that I was too weak to walk in a very soft voice. We reached the ambulance, but I was to weak to climb into it. They helped me in it and rushed me across the street to the UVM ER.

My family and friends drove almost four hours to be by my side. I was in the hospital, at UVM, and in & out of conscienceness for about a week. My parent's were simply told that I just needed some TLC and to bring me home to Massachusetts. My mom was like "are you kidding me - my daughter is unresponsive and you want me to take her home"? My mom was beyond frustrated and disappointed in my care.

My mom phoned my pediatrician back home and he told her what tests she needed to request. I then had several tests including a spinal tap which revealed that my white blood cell count was through the roof. My good cells were attacking each other. My brain stem was swollen and it appeared that I had damage to the left side of my brain. It was definitely something neurological as my arms drew up to my face and I just cried (I had a fever of 106 and my body was being taken over). I lost mobility in all four limbs.

After a week in UVM's hospital, my mother had me air lifted down to Children's Hospital in Boston. By this point, my voice was gone too and my family (as well as doctors) didn't know if or how much damage was done to me cognitively. I couldn't move, I couldn't talk, I couldn't even blink or hold my support my own neck. I was fed by a nose gastric tube (or NG Tube). I was on high levels of steroids to try to reduce the inflammation to my brain stem and morphine.

I could hear and understand everything going on around me, even though I could not express it or everyone around me had no idea to what extent I could or couldn't understand. I heard the term A.D.E.M. a lot. I had teams of physicians coming into my room every morning and all saying that I had "Acute Disseminated Encephalo-myelitis" or A.D.E.M (a form of Encephalitis). They couldn't isolate the organism that brought this virus on and to this day they can't explain what had happened to me. All that they could tell me was that it was mono-phasic...it is not progressive. I had one attack, the damage was done and I could get better. Often, A.D.E.M. is confused with Multiple Sclerosis as A.D.E.M is a direct variant of MS and extremely similar in symptoms. The major difference is that with MS, it is multi-phasic and progressively gets worse.

After I spent about a month in Children's Hospital, my mom kept asking me to blink once for yes and twice for no in response to a question as she had been doing all along. The difference was that this time, I actually blinked. My mom could not have been more happier. She ran down the hall and got the nurses - she was ecstatic!

I started to have a little movement in my left arm/hand and fingers. My mom's best friend bought me a child's alphabet board. They would ask me to "spell" out answers to questions like where do I live, who are my parents, who are my siblings, other addresses and phone numbers ...I got all of them right. They were so excited for I was still "me."

Shortly after, I was moved to a rehab facility in my home town. I spent the next five months here. Slowly, I started to regain my strength with continuous therapy. The improvements were small, but promising. My left side was coming back faster than my right side - I had hemi-paresis (similar to a stroke). Within a few months, I began to eat pureed food; uttering sounds; supporting my own neck again; sitting up on the edge of my bed; and standing up in the parallel bars.

I could go on and on, but in brief, I went home with home care/therapy in place. Fourteen years later, I still rely on a power wheelchair, but I am able to ambulate a little with a hemi-walker and speak a little better (I am breathy and difficult to understand at times, but I am definitely improving). Insurance, in general, doesn't approve continuous therapy so I joined my local YMCA and workout about three hours a day. I have made slow and steady gains; I went back to college; I took on part-time work doing taxes and disability advocacy work. I now live independently and drive.

Jennifer
Massachusetts, U.S.A.
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Posted: Dec. 1, 2008
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